The lesson about Report Speech

The lesson about Report Speech
Now we start the lesson
في البداية:-
الفعل المضارع يتحول إلى ماضي
الفعل الماضي يتحول إلى ماضي تام والقاعدة حق الماضي التام هي
Had + V3

Present past
Have/has had
Go went
Write wrote

Past past perfect
Had had had
Went had gone
Wrote had written

Pronouns الضمائر
I------- he, she
My---------- his
Myself------------ his self
You----------- I
Note: did ---------- had

طبعا إذا راح ننقل كلام الكلام هذا أما يكون جملة عادية أو سؤال
ولكل شي قاعدته الخاصة فيه وراح يتم الشرح هنا

في البداية راح اشرح قاعدة تحويل الجمل
القاعدة :- Subject+ said (that) + sentence with change verbs and pronouns

· الجملة تكتبها مثل ما هي بدون تغير في ترتيب الكلمات يعني التغير يكون بس في الأفعال والضمائر

· طبعا that اختيارية يعني كتبتها أو ما كتبتها هذا شي راجع لك

Example
1- The stories have been rewritten in easy English.(Report)
He said that the stories had been rewritten in easy English

2- Shakespeare wrote poems and play.(Report)
He said that Shakespeare had written poems and play

3- He said" I didn't have a good education my self".(Report)
He said that he hadn't had a good education him self

4- She said" I have not been in the school library recently"(Report)
She said that she had not been in the school library recently

5- Ali said" I didn't write the story myself" (Report)
Ali said he hadn't written the story himself

الآن نتنقل إلى قاعدة تحويل الأسئلة
القاعدة:-
He asked (if) + Subject + sentence with change verbs and pronouns
· الفاعل يكون عادة بعد أداة السؤال
· طبعا IF اختيارية لك الحرية تكتبها أو لا

Example
1- "Have you been in the school library recently?" (Report)
He asked if I had been in the library recently.

2- Did Ahmed write plays? (Report)
He asked if Ahmed had written plays.

3- He asked " Did you bring the bike?" (Report)
He asked if I had brought the bike

4- She asked" Have the stories been rewritten in easy English?" (Report)
She asked if the stories had been written in easy English.

5- "Did Ali write poems?" they asked
They asked if Ali had written poems

*يا رب يعجبكم الموضوع وتستفيدوا*

» The lesson about Report Speech